Everything about The Mid-atlantic States totally explained
The
Mid-Atlantic States (also called
Middle Atlantic States or simply
Mid Atlantic) form one of the nine geographic divisions within the
United States that are officially recognized by the
United States Census Bureau. The division consists of three states:
New Jersey,
New York, and
Pennsylvania. This definition corresponds with the region's traditional definition as the section of the
Atlantic Seaboard between
New England and the
South. However, many people consider the Mid-Atlantic to be the states south of the
Northeast, centered in
Delaware,
Maryland, and
Virginia .
The traditional Mid-Atlantic States comprise the most densely-populated of the nine U.S. regions, and anchor the
megalopolis which runs from
Boston to
Washington, D.C.. The southeastern part of New York State, eastern Pennsylvania, and all of New Jersey combine to form the bulk of the
moral region of the
Metropolis, according to socio-political geographers
James Patterson and
Peter Kim, co-authors of the 1991 book
The Day America Told The Truth. (Metropolis begins in the southern
Connecticut suburbs of
New York City and stretches along the
Eastern seaboard to the suburbs of
Washington, D.C.). The book classifies the remainder of New York State and Pennsylvania in the
Rust Belt.
History
From early colonial times, the Mid-Atlantic region was settled by a wider range of European peoples than in New England or the South. The
New Netherland settlement along the Hudson River in New York and New Jersey, and for a time
New Sweden along the Delaware River in Delaware, divided the two great bulwarks of English settlement from each other. The original English settlements in the region notably provided refuge to religious minorities, Maryland to
Roman Catholics, and Pennsylvania to
the Friends and the mostly Anabaptist
Pennsylvania Dutch. In time, all these settlements fell under English control, but the region continued to be a magnet for people of diverse nationalities.
Early settlers were mostly farmers and traders and fishermen, and the region, called the
Middle Colonies, served as a strategic bridge between North and South.
Philadelphia, midway between the northern and southern colonies, was home to the
Continental Congress, the convention of delegates from the original colonies that organized the
American Revolution. The same city was the birthplace of the
Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the
U.S. Constitution in 1787.
The Middle Atlantic states provided the young United States with
heavy industry and served as the "melting pot" of new
immigrants from
Europe. Cities grew along major shipping routes and waterways. Such flourishing cities included
New York City on the
Hudson River,
Philadelphia on the
Delaware River, and
Baltimore on the
Chesapeake Bay.
Major cities
- Albany, New York
- Buffalo, New York
- Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
- Jersey City, New Jersey
- New York City, New York
- Newark, New Jersey
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Rochester, New York
- Trenton, New Jersey
Further Information
Get more info on 'Mid-atlantic States'.
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